South America has been experiencing one of the driest years for a long time
Rivers are reaching historic lows and devastating forest fires are keeping the subcontinent in their grip.
Julia Sandner
October 10, 2024
kurzum
Adobe Stocke / Bartek Wróblewski
Quantencomputer: Hardware-Upgrade für Künstliche Intelligenz
Schneller, Effizienter und Intelligenter
Quantencomputer können die Wettbewerbsfähigkeit der KI-Entwicklung in Deutschland steigern. Neue technische Ansätze erleichtern ihren Betrieb und ermöglichen perspektivisch eine breitere Anwendung. Trotz der Führungsrolle der USA und China ist deutsche Forschung international bedeutend. Für die Entwicklung konkurrenzfähiger deutscher Quantencomputertechnologie muss die Wirtschaft stärker aktiviert werden.
Dr. Christian Hübner
June 6, 2024
kurzum
Adobe Stock / abr68
Wake-up call for integration policy
The crime statistics 2023 show the need for integration policy action
At the beginning of April, the Federal Minister of the Interior presented the Police Crime Statistics (PCS) 2023. According to these statistics, the number of crimes in Germany has risen by 5.5 per cent since 2022. The Federal Criminal Office (FCPO) believes that one reason for the increase is the high immigration figures. The PCS suggests that there may be a connection between criminal tendencies and a lack of integration. What contribution could integration policy make to crime reduction?
Natalie Klauser
May 3, 2024
kurzum
Adobe Stock / TensorSpark / Generated with AI
Forced exmatriculation against anti-Semitism
Between academic freedom and security concerns: anti-Semitism and the response of German universities
Anti-Semitic incidents at German universities have increased significantly since the Hamas terrorist attack on Israel in October 2023. Nationwide, there is growing concern for the safety of Jewish students. Since an act of violence in Berlin in February 2024, there have been discussions about better legal measures against anti-Semitism in the university context. Better regulations are needed to protect Jewish students and secure the university environment, while at the same time strengthening the autonomy of universities.
Jakob Reinhold
April 15, 2024
kurzum
Adobe Stock / kilimanjaro
Energy transition? Yes, but please make it sustainable!
Appeal for an environmentally friendly, secure and affordable energy supply in Germany
15 April 2024 marks the anniversary of the shutdown of the last three nuclear power plants in Germany. An opportunity to take stock of Germany's energy transition. Our short policy paper suggests guidelines for making the energy transition sustainable.
Sabina Wölkner, Martin Schebesta
April 15, 2024
kurzum
Adobe Stock / Marco2811
Das Rentenpaket II
Mehrbelastung statt Generationengerechtigkeit
Angesichts des demografischen Wandels, der unweigerlich den Druck auf unsere Sozialsysteme erhöht, zeichnet sich ein hoher Reformbedarf in der deutschen Altersvorsorge ab. Das Rentenpaket II soll die gesetzliche Rentenversicherung laut Gesetzentwurf der Bundesregierung modernisieren, sodass sie auch für jüngere Generationen verlässlich bleibt. Welche Ziele verfolgt das Rentenpaket II? Wie ist es zu bewerten und wie könnte eine nachhaltige und generationengerechte Rente aussehen? Die Antworten auf diese Fragen finden Sie im Kurzum „Das Rentenpaket II: Mehrbelastung statt Generationengerechtigkeit“.
Natalie Klauser, Felicitas Schikora
March 12, 2024
kurzum
IMAGO / aal.photo
Successful transformation needs pragmatism but not a new “Sondervermögen”
Sustainable fiscal policy does not need trickery
Following the German Federal Constitutional Court's historic ruling on the 2nd Supplementary Budget Act 2021, ways are being sought to ensure legal financing of the economic transformation. One option that is repeatedly brought up is the possibility of setting up a "Sondervermögen” (special fund) modelled on the special fund for the Bundeswehr (German armed forces). It is important to understand that this is not a real asset; on the contrary, it contains credit authorisations in the amount mentioned. A new paragraph in the Basic Law was necessary for its establishment so that the respective incurrence of debt in the financial year in which it is actually incurred is exempt from the provisions of the debt limit.
Dr. Jan Cernicky
December 6, 2023
kurzum
IMAGO / IPON
Emergency without ending? The federal budget in limbo
The second supplementary budget 2021 is incompatible with basic constitutional law and thus null and void
With the second supplementary budget 2021, the federal government seemed to have found the solution to its problems: The € 60 billion in unused funds earmarked for the consequences of the corona pandemic were transferred to the "Climate and Transformation Fund" (KTF). This special fund was intended to promote energy transition and climate protection instruments while at the same time complying with the debt brake. The diverging interests of the three coalition partners were therefore no longer subject to any budget restrictions; there was money for everything at once – and thanks to the credit authorizations "in reserve" until after the next federal election. However, a "win-win" turned into a "lose-lose situation" after the ruling of the Federal Constitutional Court on November 15, 2023. The supplementary budget was "incompatible with the basic constitutional law and thus null and void"[1], making the reallocation of funds unconstitutional.
Felicitas Schikora, Gunter Rieck Moncayo
November 27, 2023
kurzum
Adobe Stock / Twinny B Studio
There is still a gap between the federal states and municipalities
How municipal information security can be strengthened
In recent years, there have been numerous IT security incidents in municipal administrations and organisations. The Online Access Act (OZG) obliges local authorities to digitise their processes. More and more sensitive citizen data is being processed digitally. In many of the approximately 10,900 local authorities across Germany, the IT infrastructure is outdated, the IT systems are not sufficiently protected, the financial resources for information security are too low and the personnel requirements are far too high. This makes municipalities in Germany easy victims for attacks.
Ferdinand Alexander Gehringer
November 6, 2023
kurzum
Adobe Stock / Wolfgang Jargstorff
Bioenergy: An Underestimated Pillar of the Energy Transition
Challenges and Opportunities for Bioenergy
Against the backdrop of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine, energy supply security has become a new priority, as a result of which bioenergy is also attracting greater attention again as a domestic energy source. Key framework conditions for bioenergy are changing this year due to a series of changes in legislation, such as the amendment of the German Building Energy Act (Gebäudeenergiegesetz), the German Renewable Energy Act (Erneuerbare-Energien-Gesetz) and the European Renewable Energy Directive.
Concise, reduced to the essentials, but always highly topical. In our series "kurzum", our experts summarise an issue or problem on a maximum of two pages.
