This report examines the political challenges faced by Persons with Disabilities (PWDs) in Malaysia, highlighting systemic barriers and areas for progress. While Malaysia ratified the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) in 2010 and introduced the Persons with Disabilities Act 2008, enforcement has been inconsistent, leaving many PWDs excluded from full political participation.
PWDs account for 15% of Malaysia’s population, yet they face significant obstacles in participating in the democratic process. Many polling stations and public buildings remain inaccessible, with inadequate provisions such as ramps, braille ballots, and sign language interpreters.
Political representation is another critical issue. Since 2007, only four senators with disabilities have been appointed to the Dewan Negara, Malaysia’s upper house of Parliament. This figure is far from sufficient to represent the diverse needs of the PWD population, highlighting a gap in inclusivity.
Regionally, the ASEAN Enabling Masterplan 2025 offers a framework for inclusion, emphasizing equal access and governance for PWDs. As Malaysia prepares to chair ASEAN in 2025, it has a critical opportunity to lead by example. By addressing accessibility gaps, improving representation, and implementing meaningful reforms, Malaysia can move beyond symbolic efforts to create an inclusive political landscape where all citizens, regardless of ability, can contribute to shaping the nation’s future.
