In this paper, Prof. Manfred Lange conducted a synthesis of papers published by KAS- REMENA as part of the series "Climate Change Mitigation in the Eastern Mediterranean." The Eastern Mediterranean region faces significant challenges due to its diverse socio-economic, political, and environmental landscape, compounded by the impacts of climate change and regional conflicts. This report aims to analyse mitigation and adaptation strategies in six countries within the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East (EMME) region.
Manfred's analysis draws upon publicly available government data and national communications to the UNFCCC, comparing them with articles from KAS REMENA. While countries in the region have introduced various mitigation measures, they often lack a comprehensive approach to address the interconnected challenges of climate change. The focus on reducing greenhouse gas emissions, particularly in the energy sector, overlooks crucial aspects such as water, energy, and food security, as well as social vulnerabilities.
The papers highlight the necessity for increased cooperation at bilateral, multilateral, and regional levels. Collaborative efforts, such as the European Union's Green Deal and initiatives like the "Blue-Green Deal" between Israel, Jordan, and the Palestinian Territories, demonstrate promising steps towards mitigating climate change impacts. Additionally, the EMME-CCI proposed by Cyprus aims to facilitate regional cooperation, although further progress is needed.
Analysis of current and projected GHG emissions indicates varying trajectories among Eastern Mediterranean countries, with some aiming for reductions while others anticipate increases. Despite efforts to address energy efficiency and GHG emissions, there's a notable lack of integration of water, energy, and food security concerns in national policies. Moreover, while regional cooperation initiatives show promise, more advanced actions are necessary to effectively mitigate climate change impacts across the Eastern Mediterranean.
To address these challenges effectively, it is recommended that Eastern Mediterranean countries integrate water, energy, and food security considerations into national climate policies, strengthen regional cooperation mechanisms, such as the EMME-CCI, to facilitate joint climate action, engage with international partners, particularly the European Union, to access resources and expertise for sustainable development, and enhance data sharing and collaboration to improve understanding and mitigation of climate change impacts. By adopting a holistic approach and fostering cooperation, Eastern Mediterranean countries can better address the complex challenges posed by climate change and work towards a sustainable and resilient future.
