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Development Policy Monitor

Turkey's Development Assistance Transformation

by Nils Lange, Walter Glos

Between donor and receiver

With its "Monitor Development Policy" series, the Konrad Adenauer Foundation focuses on the role of non-traditional donors in development cooperation. This time we take a look at Turkey, which has become increasingly self-confident and strategic with its development policy in recent years. Furthermore, it has significantly expanded its foreign policy, linked to national security interests and regional political ambitions.

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In contrast to many traditional donor countries, Turkey has been able to steadily increase its development assistance funding over the past 20 years. In the mid-2000s, Turkey started to give more aid than it received, marking an official transition in its status from aid recipient to net donor country.

There is a clear link between Turkish development and security policies in the context of its support for the world's least developed countries. Syria is by far the largest target country for Turkish development assistance expenditure, amounting to 7.2 billion USD in 2019. The majority of this expenditure declared to be for Syria, however, in fact represents funding for Syrian refugees within Turkey’s borders.

Although somewhat isolated among its traditional Western partners, a look to Africa and Asia clearly shows that Turkey has never had economic and diplomatic relations with as many countries as it does today.

For Germany, intensified cooperation with Turkey, especially in Africa, could translate into increased influence, and by building on Turkey's work, to improved development assistance with greater access to governments and potential project partners.

 

Read our Monitor Development Policy "Turkey's Development Assistance Transformation" here as a PDF.

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Java method "de.usu.kas.frontend.service.impl.common.KASArticleServiceImpl.getMarginalPublication(long, com.liferay.portal.kernel.theme.ThemeDisplay)" threw an exception when invoked on de.usu.kas.frontend.service.impl.common.KASArticleServiceImpl object "de.usu.kas.frontend.service.impl.common.KASArticleServiceImpl@57f388df"; see cause exception in the Java stack trace.
----
FTL stack trace ("~" means nesting-related):
- Failed at: #local pub = FrontendService.article... [in template "kas-de-theme_SERVLET_CONTEXT_/templates/macros/atomic-modules/AMMarginalLinks.ftl" in macro "AMMarginalArticlePublication" at line 85, column 5]
- Reached through: @AMMarginalArticlePublication assetEntry [in template "kas-de-theme_SERVLET_CONTEXT_/templates/macros/atomic-modules/AMMarginalLinks.ftl" in macro "AMMarginalArticle" at line 76, column 9]
- Reached through: @AMMarginalArticle entry [in template "kas-de-theme_SERVLET_CONTEXT_/templates/macros/atomic-modules/AMMarginalLinks.ftl" in macro "AMMarginalArticleFilteredList" at line 192, column 9]
- Reached through: @AMMarginalArticleFilteredList "WCS_K... [in template "kas-de-theme_SERVLET_CONTEXT_/templates/macros/atomic-modules/AMMarginalLinks.ftl" in macro "AMMarginalLinks" at line 301, column 21]
~ Reached through: #nested [in template "kas-de-theme_SERVLET_CONTEXT_/templates/macros/atomic-modules/AMMarginalLinks.ftl" in macro "AMSegmentWithIcon" at line 184, column 9]
~ Reached through: @AMSegmentWithIcon "#icon-publication... [in template "kas-de-theme_SERVLET_CONTEXT_/templates/macros/atomic-modules/AMMarginalLinks.ftl" in macro "AMMarginalLinks" at line 300, column 17]
- Reached through: @AMMarginalLinks data [in template "kas-de-theme_SERVLET_CONTEXT_/templates/macros/page-modules/PMMarginalspalte.ftl" in macro "PMMarginalspalte" at line 786, column 17]
- Reached through: @PMMarginalspalte "ADT_KASDE_MARGINAL... [in template "252001#252047#252853" at line 139, column 5]
----
1<#include "${fullTemplatesPath}/functions/relatedContentUtil.ftl" /> 
2<#include "${fullTemplatesPath}/functions/freemarkerUtil.ftl" /> 
3<#include "${fullTemplatesPath}/macros/debugging.ftl" /> 
4<#include "${fullTemplatesPath}/functions/liferayServicesUtil.ftl" /> 
5 
6<#include "${fullTemplatesPath}/macros/page-modules/PMNavigation.ftl" /> 
7<#include "${fullTemplatesPath}/macros/page-modules/PMMarginalspalte.ftl" /> 
8<#include "${fullTemplatesPath}/macros/atomic-modules/AMVenue.ftl" /> 
9<#include "${fullTemplatesPath}/macros/atomic-modules/AMMarginalContent.ftl" /> 
10<#include "${fullTemplatesPath}/macros/atomic-modules/AMPricing.ftl" /> 
11<#include "${fullTemplatesPath}/macros/atomic-modules/AMPerson.ftl" /> 
12<#include "${fullTemplatesPath}/macros/atomic-modules/AMMediaElement.ftl" /> 
13<#include "${fullTemplatesPath}/macros/atomic-modules/AMDatetime.ftl" /> 
14<#include "${fullTemplatesPath}/macros/atomic-modules/AMMap.ftl" /> 
15<#include "${fullTemplatesPath}/macros/atomic-modules/AMMarginalLinks.ftl" /> 
16<#include "${fullTemplatesPath}/macros/atomic-modules/AMCollapsibleListItem.ftl" /> 
17 
18<#assign 
19 JournalArticleLocalService = getJournalArticleLocalService() 
20  
21  
22 
23 themeDisplay = getThemeDisplay() 
24 languageId = themeDisplay.getLocale() 
25 editmode = FrontendService.user.isPrivilegedUser(themeDisplay) 
26 
27 groupId = themeDisplay.getScopeGroupId() 
28 currentUrl = themeDisplay.getURLCurrent() 
29 
30 layout = themeDisplay.getLayout() 
31 layouttpl = layout.getTypeSettingsProperties().getProperty("layout-template-id") 
32 
33 isMicrosite = FrontendService.site.isMicrosite(groupId)!false 
34/> 
35 
36<#-- Veranstaltungen-Detail, Publikationen-Detail --> 
37<#if currentUrl?contains("/-/content") > 
38 
39 <#assign journalArticle = FrontendService.article.getArticleToUrl(currentUrl, groupId?number)! > 
40 
41 <#if journalArticle?has_content> 
42 <#if journalArticle.resourcePrimKey??> 
43 <#assign primaryKey = journalArticle.resourcePrimKey?number > 
44 <#elseif journalArticle.classPK??> 
45 <#assign primaryKey = journalArticle.classPK?number > 
46 </#if> 
47 
48 <#assign 
49 jsonString = FrontendService.article.getWebcontent(primaryKey) 
50 json = FrontendService.json.parseAsJson(jsonString) 
51 /> 
52 
53 
54 <@debugJsonString jsonString "ADT_KASDE_MARGINALSPALTE" /> 
55 
56 <#if hasContent('title', locale, json)> 
57 <#assign 
58 pageName = "" 
59 title = " - " + getValueForLanguage("title", languageId, json, "first") 
60 /> 
61 <#if isMicrosite > 
62 <#assign 
63 pageGroup = layout.getGroup() 
64 pageName = " - " + htmlUtil.escape(pageGroup.getDescriptiveName()) 
65 /> 
66 </#if> 
67  
68 </#if> 
69 
70 <#assign content = getMarginalContent(json, locale, primaryKey, FrontendService, JournalArticleLocalService, themeDisplay) >  
71 
72 
73 <#if hasContent('ausgebucht', locale, json)> 
74 <#assign content = content + { "ausgebucht" : getValueForLanguage('ausgebucht', locale, json, "first") }> 
75 </#if> 
76 
77 <#if hasContent('storniert', locale, json)> 
78 <#assign content = content + { "storniert" : getValueForLanguage('storniert', locale, json, "first") }> 
79 </#if> 
80 
81 <#if hasContent('document_pdfDMTBASICDOCUMENT', locale, json)> 
82 <#assign 
83 pdfDocumentString = getValueForLanguage('document_pdfDMTBASICDOCUMENT', locale, json, "first") 
84 pdfDocument = FrontendService.json.parseAsJson(pdfDocumentString) 
85 fileEntry = FrontendService.media.getFileEntry(pdfDocument.uuid, pdfDocument.groupId?number)!/> 
86 <#if fileEntry?has_content> 
87 <#assign 
88 linkToThumbnail = FrontendService.link.getThumbnailSrc(fileEntry , themeDisplay) 
89 covermedia = getDefaultMediaObject(linkToThumbnail, "pdf cover") 
90 covermedia = covermedia + {"hrefSource" : content.pdfBasicDocumentUrl.url } 
91 content = content + { "covermedia": covermedia } 
92 /> 
93 </#if> 
94 </#if> 
95 
96 <#if layouttpl?contains("LAYOUT_KASDE_VERANSTALTUNGEN_DETAIL")> 
97 <#assign calendar = FrontendService.event.createCalendarFile(primaryKey, locale) /> 
98 <#assign content = content + {"calendar": calendar } /> 
99 </#if> 
100 <#elseif (editmode?? && editmode)> 
101 <@errorMessage languageUtil.get(locale, "kein.journalArticle.gefunden") "ADT_KASDE_MARGINALSPALTE" layouttpl /> 
102 </#if> 
103 
104<#-- Themen-Detail and others --> 
105<#else> 
106 <#-- content in marginalspalte --> 
107 <#if entries?has_content> 
108 <#assign 
109 entry = entries?first 
110 primaryKey = entry.classPK?number 
111 
112 jsonString = FrontendService.article.getWebcontent(primaryKey) 
113 json = FrontendService.json.parseAsJson(jsonString) 
114 /> 
115 <@debugJsonString jsonString "ADT_KASDE_MARGINALSPALTE" /> 
116 <@debugJson json "MARGINALSPALTE_CONTENT_JSON" /> 
117 
118 <#assign content = getMarginalContent(json, locale, primaryKey, FrontendService, JournalArticleLocalService, themeDisplay) > 
119 <#elseif (editmode?? && editmode)> 
120 <@errorMessage languageUtil.get(locale, "es.existieren.keine.entries") "ADT_KASDE_MARGINALSPALTE" layouttpl /> 
121 </#if> 
122</#if> 
123 
124 
125<#if content??> 
126 <#if layouttpl?contains("LAYOUT_KASDE_VERANSTALTUNGEN_DETAIL")> 
127 <#assign type = "veranstaltung" /> 
128 
129 <#elseif layouttpl?contains("LAYOUT_KASDE_PUBLIKATIONEN_DETAIL")> 
130 <#assign type = "publikation" /> 
131 <#elseif layouttpl?contains("LAYOUT_KASDE_THEMEN_DETAIL")> 
132 <#assign type = "thema" /> 
133 <#else> 
134 <#assign type = "default" /> 
135 </#if> 
136 
137 <#assign content = content + {"type": type } /> 
138 <@debugJsonString content "ADT_KASDE_MARGINALSPALTE_CONTENT" /> 
139 <@PMMarginalspalte "ADT_KASDE_MARGINALSPALTE" content AMArticle AMPerson AMVenue AMPricing AMMediaElement AMDatetime AMMap AMMarginalContent AMMarginalLinks/> 
140<#elseif (editmode?? && editmode)> 
141 <@errorMessage languageUtil.get(locale, "entries.enthalten.keinen.content") "ADT_KASDE_MARGINALSPALTE" layouttpl /> 
142</#if> 

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About this series

The publications of the Development Policy Monitor are part of our Monitor publication series. The Monitor series deals with one main topic at a time from the perspective of KAS experts and places it in the political and social context on the basis of a few key points.