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Disinformation in BARMM’s Fragile Post-Conflict Democracy

Security Blueprint no. 2

In the latest edition of Security Blueprint, Jonson K. Badawi, Adenauer Security Experts Network Philippines (SeEN PH) Program Fellow 2024, investigates the growing challenge of election disinformation in the BARMM. He examines its potential implications on the region’s first parliamentary elections and presents policy recommendations to safeguard its emerging democratic processes from this persistent threat.

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Disinformation is a potential trigger of instability, particularly during critical periods like elections. In this regard, the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM), which will hold its first parliamentary elections, is especially vulnerable to the destabilizing effects of disinformation on democratic elections in light of the region’s unique and fragile socio-political landscape and security context, characterized by weak institutions and sporadic violence. Moreover, the rapid increase in social media usage, limited literacy, and the absence of comprehensive disinformation policies exacerbate the BARMM region’s susceptibility.

Unfortunately, existing interventions and measures have been insufficient in combating the sophisticated and pervasive nature of election-related disinformation. In this context, this policy paper suggests a multi-pronged approach, including voter education, peace covenants, civic education and digital citizenship, continuous investment, and the development of frameworks and guidelines on disinformation to address election-related disinformation more effectively.

Through these recommendations, this policy paper hopes to contribute to protecting the Bangsamoro and its nascent democratic process and ensure that the BARMM’s first parliamentary election is credible and safe, rendering the Bangsamoro a proof of concept that negotiation and political settlement are effective strategies in addressing social conflicts.

The Security Blueprint is a series of policy briefs and short articles addressing critical security issues involving the Philippines and the region, authored by KAS security experts and fellows of the Adenauer Security Experts Network Philippines (SeEN PH) Program.

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